How to Regulate and Automation of Inventory Reorder Points
Understand the basics:
What is the point of reordering? Before embarking on
automation, it is essential to understand what the point of reordering is. The
reorder point is the inventory level at which you must order to replenish your
inventory. This ensures that you have enough stock to meet customer demand
while avoiding overstocking. Formula for calculating reorder points: Reorder
point = (demand rate x delivery time) + safety stock Demand Rate: The average
rate at which you sell or use a product. Delivery time: The time it takes for
your supplier to deliver new goods. Safety stock: You keep extra inventory to
account for changes in demand and delivery times.
Analyze
historical data
To establish effective reorder points, you need to analyze
historical data. Review past sales and spending habits for each product. Pay
attention to seasonality, trends, and any unexpected fluctuations. This data
will help you determine average request rates and variation in execution times.
Calculate
safety inventory
Safety stock acts as a buffer to address uncertainties in demand and delivery times. A common approach to calculating safety stock is to use statistical methods, such as standard deviation of demand and lead times. Software tools like inventory management systems or Excel spreadsheets can automate this calculation for you.
Implement
an inventory management system
To automate the process of setting up and managing reorder
points, consider investing in an inventory management system (IMS). IMS
software can integrate with your sales, purchases and inventory data, making it
easier for you to track and manage inventory levels. It can also generate
reorder point alerts when inventory drops below a certain threshold.
Set reorder point threshold
In your IMS, set up order point thresholds for each product.
These thresholds will trigger automatic replenishment actions when inventory
levels reach them. Ensure that thresholds take safety stock into account and
are regularly updated based on changes in demand and delivery times.
Monitor
and adjust
Automation doesn't mean you can set and forget your reorder
points. Monitor your inventory levels regularly and adjust reorder points as
needed. If you notice changes in demand, supplier delays, or other factors
affecting your inventory, make adjustments as needed to maintain optimal
inventory levels.
Profits should be maximized while efforts should be minimized.
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